Flower Lei | Royale High Wiki | Fandom ~ Credible Info

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Lei (/leɪ/) is a garland or wreath. More loosely defined, a lei is any sequence of items strung along with the intent to be worn. The hottest idea of a lei in Hawaiian culture is a wreath of flora offered upon arriving or leaving as a symbol of affection. This concept was once popularized thru tourism between the Hawaiian Islands and the continental United States in the 19th and twentieth centuries.

Children and sweethearts are poetically known as "lei" and lots of ancient and modern songs and chants seek advice from this imagery.

Symbolism

A lei will also be given to any individual for a number of reasons. Most often, these reasons include peace, love, honor, or friendship for another person.[1] Common occasions all the way through which leis may be allotted include graduations, weddings, and college dances.[1] Often the composition of a lei determines its importance; a lei made using a hala fruit, for example, is said to be connected to love, desire, transition, and alter.[2]

Materials

Lei hulu, produced from feathers

A lei is also composed of a trend or series of just about anything, but maximum repeatedly consists of fresh natural foliage similar to plant life, leaves, vines, fern fronds, and seeds. The maximum commonly used plants are the ones of plumerias, tuberose, carnations, orchids, and pikake, despite the fact that maile leaves, ferns, and tī leaves are extremely popular as well as conventional among hula dancers. Other varieties of lei would possibly come with sea or land shells, fish enamel, bones, feathers, silk blooms, material, paper (including origami and financial bills), candy, or anything else that may be strung together in a chain or development and worn as a wreath or a necklace. The Hawaiian Island of Niʻihau is famous for its lei manufactured from tiny gem-like shells (pūpū).[3]

Crafting

Wili method of making leis

The 8 maximum not unusual methods of making lei are:

Haku: three-ply braid incorporating additional fabrics. One way of creating a lei via the usage of a base subject material, akin to softened tree bark or lengthy leaves, and braiding it while adding the ornamental plant subject matter into each and every wrap of the braid. Normally used for flora and foliage with lengthy pliable petioles or stems.[4]

Hili: braid or plait with only one roughly material. Most repeatedly constructed from 3 or extra strands of supple vine or fern braided in combination.[4]

Hilo: twist, double helix, intertwine. One way of making a lei by way of twisting two strands together to form a "rope". The common and simple lei lāʻī (tī leaf lei) is made the use of this system.[4]

Hipuʻu / nipuʻu: a technique of creating a lei by means of knotting the stems of the ornamental plant subject matter and stringing the following stem during the knot. It calls for an excessively long stem at the ornamental subject matter. Similar to a daisy chain.[4]

Humu / humuhumu: sew to a backing, generally the usage of a basting stitch. A method of making a lei via stitching the ornamental material to a backing similar to hala, laʻi, paper, or felt. Each successive row of lei material is overlapped on the prior to create a scale-like impact. Bougainvillea lei and feather hat lei often are made with this system.[4]

Kui: pierce, piercing sew. A method of creating a lei by way of stitching or piercing the ornamental subject material with a needle and stringing it onto a thread. This is almost definitely the style with which most Westerners are acquainted. This way is regularly used to string flowers corresponding to plumeria, rose, carnation, and so forth.[4]

Wili: wind, twist, crank, coil. A corkscrew-type twist, as found in a pig's tail and the seed pod of the wiliwili tree. A technique of creating a lei by way of winding fiber around successive quick lengths of the decorative subject material. Sometimes base fabrics such as hala, laʻi, strands of raffia, or even strips of paper are used to make wrapping easier.[4]

Haku mele: to braid a music. A tune composed out of love for an individual is regarded as a lei.

Lei may be open or closed, relying on circumstance.

These leis are historically built the use of herbal foliage.[4]

Historical context

Leis were originally worn through historic Polynesians and a few Asian other people as part of customized.[5] They were often used by Native Hawaiians to indicate their ranks and royalty.[5] They are also worn as a form of honor to one another and their gods.[6] The religion of the Native Hawaiians in addition to the hula customized is tied into the leis that they wore.[5] Native Hawaiians, who are Polynesian, introduced the custom of lei making and dressed in with them to the Hawaiian islands after they arrived. [5] On the first of each May, an tournament referred to as Lei Day is widely known to honor the act of lei making and the custom surrounding it.[7]

Customs

There are many customs and protocols associated with the giving, receiving, wearing, storing, and casting off lei.[2] A story that originated during World War II tells of a hula dancer who dared to give a lei to a US soldier along side a kiss, main it to change into a convention of lei distribution in trendy occasions.[2] To these days, leis remain a notable facet of Hawaiian culture.[2] Traditionalists give a lei via bowing fairly and raising it above the heart, permitting the recipient to take it, as elevating the palms above another's head, or touching the face or head, is thought of as disrespectful. By custom, most effective open lei are given to a pregnant or nursing woman. If because of allergic reactions or other causes a person can't put on a lei which has just been given (for instance a musician who would tangle the lei in his or her guitar strap), the lei is displayed in a spot of honor, such because the musician's music stand or microphone stand. Lei should never be thrown away casually, or tossed into the trash. Traditionally they must be returned to where they have been gathered, or if that isn't imaginable, they will have to be returned to the earth by placing in a tree, burying, or burning. A lei represents love, and to throw one away represents throwing away the affection of the giver. Many sorts of lei can be left in a window to dry, allowing the natural perfume to fill the room. This methodology is continuously utilized in vehicles as neatly.

Polynesia

In Polynesian cultures, a lei is something that is created by someone and given to every other with the intent to embellish that individual for an emotional explanation why—in most cases as a sign of affection. Common reasons include greeting, farewell, affection or love, friendship, appreciation, congratulation, recognition, or to differently draw consideration to the recipient. In Samoa, similar garlands formed of entire flora, buds, seeds, nuts, plant fibers, leaves, ferns, seashells, or flower petals are referred to as "asoa" or "ula",[8] whilst unmarried flora or clusters worn within the hair or at the ear are called sei. In Tahiti such garlands are known as "hei" and within the Cook Islands they are referred to as an "ei".[9]Tongans are known for developing distinctive "kahoa" leis made of chains of flat, crescent or triangular preparations manufactured from flower petals and leaves sewn onto a leaf or material backing.[10] In Niue the iconic lei is the kahoa hihi which created from strings of tiny, distinctively yellow snail (hihi) shells.[11] Many fashionable Polynesian celebrations include the giving and receiving of leis in various paperwork, including contemporary variations of the flower/plant lei in which sweet, folded foreign money expenses, rolls of coinage, and even unsolicited mail musubi are tied into garlands. "Non-traditional" materials reminiscent of cloth ribbon, sequins, cellophane wrap, curling ribbon, and yarn are ceaselessly used to type leis in quite a lot of bureaucracy as of late.

Hawaii U.S. President Lyndon Johnson wears lei whilst visiting Hawaii

Among residents of Hawaiʻi, the preferred events at which nā lei can also be found are birthdays, graduations, weddings, funerals, retirement events, and bridal showers.[12][13] It is not unusual for a high school or college graduate to be seen wearing so many nā lei that they succeed in his or her ears or upper.[14]

On May 1 every 12 months, Hawaiians have a good time "Lei Day", first conceived in 1927 by means of poet Don Blanding. At the time, Blanding was hired by way of the Honolulu Star Bulletin, and he shared his thought with columnist Grace Tower Warren, who came up with the word, "May Day is Lei Day". The Hawaiian music, "May Day is Lei Day in Hawaii" was composed in 1927 via Ruth and Leonard "Red" Hawk.[15]

At the 81st Annual Mayor's Lei Day Celebration at Kapiolani Park in 2008, Honolulu set the file for the World's Longest Lei. Unofficially, the lei measured 5,336 toes (1,626 m) in duration, more than a mile.[16]

All of the main islands have fun Lei Day, and every island is symbolized in pageantry by way of a selected form of lei and a color.

Hawaiʻi: red, ʻōhiʻa lehua (Metrosideros polymorpha) Maui: crimson, lokelani (Rosa damascena) Kahoʻolawe: gray or silver, hinahina (Heliotropium anomalum var. argentum) Lānaʻi: orange, kaunaʻoa (Cuscuta sandwichiana) Oʻahu: yellow or gold, ʻilima (Sida fallax) Molokaʻi: inexperienced, kukui (Aleurites moluccanus) Kauaʻi: crimson, mokihana (Melicope anisata) Niʻihau: white, pūpū o Niʻihau (Niʻihau shells)

Gallery

Prince Alexander Liholiho wearing a lei garland

Queen Emma is wearing a couple of strands of lei pūpū o Niʻihau

Hawaiian lei distributors, c. 1901.

Young hula dancers dressed in kukui nut lei in preparation for a performance on Molokai.

Lei of plumeria flowers and 'umi'umi-o-dole (Spanish moss) on an outrigger canoe at a blessing.

See additionally

Buddhist prayer beads Hindu prayer beads Mala, used in India Namaste Phuang malai

References

"Finding a lei-making class in Hawaii" Featured article within the Los Angeles Times. ^ a b .mw-parser-output cite.quotationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .quotation qquotes:"\"""\"""'""'".mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:linear-gradient(clear,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")appropriate 0.1em middle/9px no-repeat.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .quotation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .quotation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")appropriate 0.1em center/9px no-repeat.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:linear-gradient(transparent,clear),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em middle/9px no-repeat.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:assist.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")correct 0.1em center/12px no-repeat.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolour:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errorshow:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintshow:none;colour:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflinkfont-weight:inherit"Symbolism". Flower Leis. Retrieved 2015-12-04. ^ a b c d "The Evolution of the Lei". Flower Leis. Retrieved 2015-12-04. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the unique on 2011-07-23. Retrieved 2009-08-17.CS1 maint: archived replica as title (hyperlink) The Flowers of Niihau through Sky Barnhart Maui No Ka 'Oi Magazine June 08 ^ a b c d e f g h "The Different Types of Leis". Aloha Island Lei. Retrieved 2015-12-04. ^ a b c d "The History of the Lei". Flower Leis. Retrieved 2015-12-04. ^ "A Custom of Aloha". Flower Leis. Retrieved 2015-12-04. ^ "The Lei Tradition Continues". Aloha Island Lei. Archived from the original on 2015-12-08. Retrieved 2015-12-04. ^ "'ulafala (pandanus key necklace)". Collections Online. Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa. ^ "Pacifica Mamas adorn the Town Hall with a giant ei as a gift of love". Auckland Council Te Kaunihera o Tāmakimakaurau. Retrieved 16 October 2019. ^ "Kahoa Kakala: Sione Monu". Objectspace. Retrieved 16 October 2019. ^ Talagi, Salote. "The beautiful Kahoa Hihi of Niue Island – Niue language week 2014". Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa. Retrieved 12 October 2019. ^ Kakesako, Gregg (25 May 1998). "Hero's farewell". Star-Bulletin. Retrieved 17 September 2019. ^ "Ceremonies at Sea". Whipsaw Sportfishing. Retrieved 17 September 2019. ^ Sweeten-Shults, Lana. "No lei-ing low for these GCU nursing graduates". GCU Today. Grand Canyon University. Retrieved 16 October 2019. ^ "A History of Lei Day" (PDF). Lei Day Celebration. City and County of Honolulu Department of Parks and Recreation. 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-05-29. Retrieved 2008-05-09. ^ Fischer, John. "Lei Day in Hawaii". About.com.

Further studying

McDonald, Marie A. (1995). Ka Lei: The Leis of Hawaii. Ku Pa'a Publishing. ISBN 978-0-914916-32-1.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media associated with Lei (Hawaii).History of the Lei Na Lei o Hawai`i Lei History Leis over time Photo Gallery from Lei Day The Feather Lei A story by Cheryl Chee Tsutsumi concerning the art of feather lei making in Hawaii. Published by Maui No Ka 'Oi Magazine Nov/Dec 2009. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lei_(garland)&oldid=996196530"